Who Speaks First?
One of the most common questions I am asked is "How do you know who speaks first on a program when you have several speakers?"
As always in protocol, the answer will depend on the situation. However, there are some general guidelines that can help determine the best order for your program.
1. Limit the number of speakers to as few as possible, preferably fewer than four. Studies indicate that depending on the activity, the average adult's attention span varies between five and twenty minutes. Too many speakers, and you'll lose your audience.
2. Ask yourself:
Who is the host?
Who is the guest of honor?
What is the purpose of the event?
Will each speaker introduce the following speaker?
Is there an emcee?
Are there any special circumstances? For example: you've been told the Mayor needs to leave early.
3. List your speakers:
His Excellency Zhang Yesui, Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to the U.S.
The Honorable Al Green, Representative, District 9, TX
The Honorable Annise D. Parker, Mayor, Houston, TX
John Smith, Chair of ABC Company
4. Put the speakers in protocol order. Keep in mind that a guest of honor is usually given a higher position.
His Excellency Zhang Yesui, Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to the U.S.
The Honorable Annise D. Parker, Mayor, Houston, TX
The Honorable Al Green, Representative, District 9,TX
John Smith, Chair of ABC Company
5. Let's assume that ABC Company has invited the Chinese Ambassador to its facilities to announce a new joint venture that will result in 100 new jobs in Houston. The facility is in Representative Green's district.
6. Normally, you build up to the main guest speaker or the main event. You may have noticed that Vice President Biden was sworn in first before President Obama, for example.
7. For this event, I would recommend that Mr. Smith, as host, also act as the emcee. Therefore, the order of speakers would be:
* Mr. John Smith, Chair of ABC Company gives welcoming remarks
* The Honorable Al Green, Representative, District 9
* The Honorable Annise D. Parker, Mayor
* His Excellency Zhang Yesui, Ambassador of the
People's Republic of China to the U.S.
8. In general, this is the process we follow when determining who speaks first, last, and in between. Keep in mind that there are many variables that can change the final order. Also, you should make sure that ahead of time, each speaker knows his position on the program, the amount of time allotted to his remarks, who will be introducing him, and any other pertinent details.
9. Need advice on your next big event? Have another protocol dilemma? We're here to help!
The Protocol Lady
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